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英翻中英译中文学术语翻译大全赏析

文章出处:长沙翻译公司 人气:0发表时间:2023-02-10 09:41:50

 2017年英翻中、英译中文学术语翻译大全赏析,首先介绍一下文学翻译知识。文学翻译就是对文学作品进行的翻译,文学翻译包括对所有涉及文学语言的广泛翻译。玖九翻译中心长沙翻译公司拥有一支对文学翻译领域有深入了解或工作经验的专业翻译团队,对语言风格有着深入精确的把握,并且建立了专业术语库,能够满足客户提出的各种要求。现在我们就学习一下文学术语中英互译词汇大全。

 

pictorial graph,象物字

 

pictorial semantogram,图形式表意字

 

pictorial syssemantograph,图形式会意字

 

picture, pictorial representation,图画

 

polygraphy,一词多形

 

polysemic graph,多义字

 

polysyllabic,多音词

 

popular character, vulgarism,俗字

 

popular form, vulgar form,俗体

 

popular orthograph,俗本字

 

popular script,通俗文字

 

primitive meaning,原始的意义

 

primative writing,原始文字

 

pronunciation of characters,字音

 

proper graph,正字

 

protoform,初文

 

purely phonetic element,纯音符

 

quasi-allographs,部分异体字

 

quasi-composite characters,准合体字

 

quasi-composite semantograph,准合体表意字

 

quasi-pictorial graph,象事字

 

radical,部

 

 

 

reading and meaning,音义

 

reading, pronunciation,读音

 

scholars of the script, grammatologist; students of the script,文字学者

 

seal script,篆文

 

segmentation of graphs into strokes,笔画化

 

semantic,字义

 

semantic component,表意偏旁

 

semantic extension,引申

 

semantic extension,语义引申

 

semantic symbol,表意符号

 

semantic symbol,意符

 

semantograph,表意字

 

semantographic protoform,表意初文

 

semantographic symbol,义符

 

semanto-phonetic script,意(符)音(符)文字

 

semanto-phonetic-sign script,意符音符记号文字

 

semantophoric phonetic, semanto-phoric phonogram, phonetics that convey meaning,有意的声旁

 

semi-semantograph,半记号半表意字

 

semi-sign (character),半记号字

 

semi-sign and semi-phonogram,半记号半表音字

 

sign,记号

 

sign, sign graph,记号字

 

signific, semantic component,形旁

 

signific, semantic symbol,注意符

 

simplification of Chinese script,汉字简化

 

simultaneously syssemantic and phonetic compound graph,会意兼形声字

 

simultaneously a phonetic and a signific, phonetic symbols which are concurrently semantic symbols,音符兼意符

 

six principles theory of Chinese script,六书说

 

standard form,正体

 

standard script,楷书

 

syllabic script,音节文字

 

syllabograms,音节符号

 

symbol,符号

 

synonymic interchange ,同义换读

 

syssemantograph,会意字

 

three principles theory of Chinese script,三书说

 

transitional writing,过度文字

 

Tri-script Stone Classics,三体石经

 

trisyllabic morpheme,三音节语素

 

variant forms associated with different writing traditions,重文

 

variant forms of a single graph,一字异体

 

wordbook,字书

 

word writing,词文字

 

word-syllabic writing/script,词——音节文字

 

writing system,文字体系

 

younger orthograph,後起本字

 

B. Chinese-English

 

半记号半表意字,semi-semantogram

 

半记号半表音字,semi-sign and semi-phonogram

 

半记号字,semi-sign (character)

 

本来意义,original meaning

 

本义,original meaning, original sense

 

本字,orthograph

 

变体字,altered graph

 

标记,identification mark

 

表意初文,semantographic protoform

 

表意符号,semantic symbols

 

表意偏旁,semantic component

 

表意文字,ideographic writing

 

表意字,semantogram

 

表音偏旁,phonetic component

 

表音符号,phonetic symbol

 

表音字,phonogram, phonetic letters

 

彼此混用,indiscriminate interchange

 

笔画化,segmentation of graphs into strokes

 

部,radical

 

部分异体字,quasi-allographs

 

成熟的楷书,mature standard script

 

重文,variant forms associated with different writing traditions

 

抽象的象形符号,abstract representations

 

抽象的形符,abstract symbol

 

抽象字,abstract graph

 

纯音符,purely phonetic element

 

初文,protoform

 

词文字,word writing

 

词意,lexical meaning, a word's meaning

 

词——音节文字,word-syllabic writing/script

 

单独词,free morpheme

 

单音节语素,monosyllabic morpheme

 

叠字双音词,disyllabic reduplicative phrase

 

定符,determinative

 

独体字,non-composite characters

 

多声,multiple phonetics

 

多形,multiple semantic components

 

多义字,polysemic graph

 

多音词,polysyllabic

 

读音,reading, pronunciation

 

讹变,corruption

 

非会意字,nonsyssemantic

 

非形声结构,non-phonetic type characters

 

分化,differentiation

 

分化字,differentiated graph/form

 

分散多义字职务,dispersal of the lexical loads of polysemic graphs

 

分散文字职务,dispersal of the lexical loads of graphs

 

符号,symbol

 

复杂象物字,complex pictorial graph

 

改换意符,alteration of semantic symbols

 

改换音符,alteration of phonetic symbols

 

古今字,ancient and modern forms/graphs

 

古文,ancient script form

 

过度文字,transitional writing

 

汉字简化,simplification of Chinese script

 

合体字,composite graph/character

 

合文,compound graph

 

後起本字,younger orthography

 

後期意(符)音(符)文字,late semanto-phonetic script

 

後起字,new graph, later form, younger graph

 

会意兼形声字,simultaneously syssemantic and phonetic compound graph

 

会意字,syssemantograph

 

或体,alternate form, variant form

 

假借,loangraph, jiajie, borrowing

 

假借用法,graphic borrowing

 

假借义,borrowed meaning

 

借音符,loaned phonetic symbols

 

记号,sign

 

记号字,sign, sign graph

 

记名金文,identificational inscription

 

今字,modern form/graph

 

记数符号,numerical symbols

 

楷书,standard script

 

类符,classifier

 

两个字的职务的交互集中,alternate concentration of functions between two graphs

 

历史通用字,historically interchangeable graphs

 

隶书,clerical script

 

六书说,six principles theory of Chinese script

 

母词,etymon

 

母字,matrigraph

 

派生词,derivate, derived form

 

派生出新词,new derived form

 

派生新词,derivation of new words

 

旁,component, element

 

偏旁,graphic component

 

拼音文字,phonetic script

 

三书说,three principles theory of Chinese script

 

三体石经,Tri-script Stone Classics

 

三音节语素,trisyllabic morpheme

 

省略偏旁字形,graphic abbreviation

 

声旁,phonetic

 

声旁的代换,interchange of phonetics

 

声旁的破坏,deformation of phonetics

 

省声,abbreviated phonetic

 

省形,abbreviated signific

 

声韵通转,phonological variation

 

使用的汉字,Chinese characters in general use

 

双音词,disyllabic

 

双音节复合词,dislyllabic compound

 

双音节词,binome

 

双音节语素,disyllabic morpheme

 

俗本字,popular orthography

 

俗体,popular form, vulgar form

 

俗字,popular character, vulgarism

 

通假,phonological borrowing, borrowing

 

通假字,borrowed graph, borrowing

 

通俗文字,popular script

 

同形语素,morphemes with the same graphic forms

 

通行字,current forms

 

同形字,homography/homographs

 

同义换读,synonymic interchange

 

同音的同源词,homophonous cognates

 

同音或音近的字,homophonous or nearly homophonous graph

 

同音字,homophone

 

通用汉字,Chinese characters in common use

 

通用字,interchangeable graphs

 

同源词,cognate

 

图,iconograph

 

图画,picture, pictorial representation

 

图画意味,pictographic aspect

 

图形,emblem

 

图形意味,pictographic sense

 

图形式,pictorial

 

图形式表意字,pictorial semantogram

 

图形式会意字,pictorial syssemantic graph

 

完整的文字体系,a fully integrated writing system

 

文字的合幷,graphic consolidation

 

文字符号,graphic symbol

 

文字假借,graphic loans

 

文字体系,writing system

 

文字学,grammatology

 

文字学者,scholars of the script, grammatologist; students of the script

 

文字孳乳,graphic derivates

 

文字职务的集中,concentration of lexical functions

 

习用字,conventional form

 

线条化,linearization

 

象事字,quasi-pictorial graph

 

象物字,pictorial graph

 

象形,pictographic

 

象形初文,pictographic protoform

 

象形符号,pictographic symbol

 

象形字,pictograph

 

形符,pictographic symbol

 

形借,borrowing of graphic shape

 

形旁,signific, semantic component

 

形旁的代换,interchange of signifies

 

形声字,phonogram

 

形音兼借字,the borrowing of both the sound and form of the borrowed graph

 

新隶体,neo-clerical script

 

一词多形,polygraphy

 

意符,semantic symbol

 

义符,semantographic symbol

 

意(符)音(符)文字,semanto-phonetic script

 

意(符)音(符)记号文字,semanto-phonetic-sign script

 

音符,phonetic, phonetic symbol/ element

 

音符兼意符,simultaneously a phonetic and a signific, phonetic symbols which are concurrently semantic symbols

 

音节符号,syllabogram

 

音节文字,syllabic script

 

音近,close in pronunciation

 

引申,semantic extension

 

引申义,extended meaning/sense

 

音素文字,phonemic script

 

阴阳对转,one syllable ending in a nasal and the other in a non-nasal

 

音义,reading and meaning

 

异体(字),allograph, variant, alternate way of writing

 

异体字分工,distribution of lexical loads among allographs

 

异体字整理,consolidation of variant forms

 

一形(字)多音义,concurrently polyphonic and polysemic forms

 

意义,meaning

 

一字异体,variant forms of a single graph

 

一字多用,graphs having multiple uses

 

一字多职,multi-functional graph

 

异字同形,different graphs sharing the same graphic shapes

 

有意的声旁,semantophoric phonetic, semantophoric phonogram, phonetics that convey meaning

 

原始的意义,primitive meaning

 

原始文字,primitive writing

 

语素的符号,morphemic symbol

 

语素字,morphemic graph

 

语素文字,morphemic writing/script

 

语素——音节文字,morphemo-syllabic script/writing

 

语义引申,semantic extension

 

语音,phonology

 

语源,etymology

 

造字相承的关系,derivational relationship

 

正体,standard form

 

正字,proper graph

 

指事,deictic

 

指示符号,deictic symbol

 

指示字,deictic graph, deictograph

 

职务互易,mutual exchange of lexical functions

 

直音,homophonous speller

 

篆文,seal script

 

专用字,dedicated form

 

准合体字,quasi-composite characters

 

准合体表意字,quasi-composite semantogram

 

注意符,signific, semantic symbol

 

注音符,phonetic symbol, phonetic

 

字符,graphic symbol

 

字书,wordbook

 

字体,graphic form

 

字形,graphic form, graphic shape

 

字形分化,differentiation of graphic forms

 

字义,semantic

 

字音,pronunciation of characters

 

族徽,clan emblem

 

族徽金文,bronze clan inscription

 

族名金文,bronze clan name

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